Focus on the Family Fresh Perspective on Dating Part 1
Founded | 1977 (1977) California, U.s.a. |
---|---|
Founder | James Dobson |
Tax ID no. | 95-3188150 (EIN) |
Location |
|
Area served | 74 countries |
Key people | Jim Daly (President and CEO) John Fuller (VP Audio partitioning) Paul Batura (VP Communications) Tim Goeglein (VP External and Governmental Relations) Robyn Chambers (Executive Director, Advancement for Children) |
Acquirement | $99,205,813 (2019 FY)[1] |
Employees | 640 (as of 2013)[2] |
Volunteers | 112 |
Website | www |
Focus on the Family unit (FOTF or FotF) is an American fundamentalist Christian[3] organisation founded in 1977 in Southern California past James Dobson, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.[4] It promotes social conservative views on public policy. The grouping is one of a number of evangelical parachurch organizations that rose to prominence in the 1980s. Equally of the 2017 taxation filing year, Focus on the Family declared itself to be a church, "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors." Traditionally, entities considered churches have been ones that have regular worship services and congregants.[5]
Focus on the Family promotes creationism,[6] abstinence-but sex education,[7] adoption only by heterosexuals,[8] school prayer, and traditional gender roles. It opposes homosexuality, incest, pre-marital sex activity, pornography, drugs, gambling, divorce, and ballgame. Information technology lobbies against LGBT rights, including LGBT adoption, LGBT parenting, and same-sexual activity spousal relationship.[9] Focus on the Family unit has been criticized by psychiatrists, psychologists, and social scientists for misrepresenting their research in gild to bolster its religious ideology and political agenda. They have besides been criticized for their homophobic and transphobic views.
The core promotional activities of the organization include the flagship daily radio broadcast hosted by its president Jim Daly together with co-host Focus VP John Fuller. Focus also provides free resource in line with the group'south views, and publishes magazines, videos, and audio recordings.
The organization besides produces programs for targeted audiences, such as Adventures in Odyssey and Ribbits! for children, and dramas.
History [edit]
From 1977 to 2003, James Dobson served as the sole leader of the organization. In 2003, Donald P. Hodel became president and master executive officeholder, tasked with the solar day-to-day operations.[ten] Dobson remained chairman of the board of directors, with importantly creative and speaking duties. In March 2005, Hodel retired and Jim Daly, formerly the Vice President in charge of Focus on the Family's International Segmentation, assumed the role of president and chief executive officer.[11]
In November 2008, the organisation announced that it was eliminating 202 jobs, representing 18 percent of its workforce. The organization likewise cut its budget from $160 meg in financial 2008 to $138 1000000 for fiscal 2009.[12]
In February 2009, Dobson resigned his chairmanship.[xiii] He left Focus on the Family in early on 2010, and later on founded Family Talk as a non-profit system and launched a new circulate that began ambulation nationally on May 3, 2010. He is no longer affiliated with Focus on the Family.
On June 23, 2017, Vice President Mike Pence attended the organization'southward 40th ceremony celebration; at the consequence, he praised founder James Dobson, stated that President Donald Trump is an ally of the organization, and added that the Trump administration supports its goals (including the abolition of Planned Parenthood).[14] [15] [16] Pence'south omnipresence at the consequence, along with Focus on the Family unit's stances on LGBT rights, were criticized by the Human being Rights Entrada.[17]
In its IRS Form 990 for Taxation Year 2015, dated October 26, 2017, Focus on the Family for the outset time alleged itself a "church, convention of churches or association of churches", claiming that it was no longer required to file the IRS disclosure form and that the sources and disposition of its $89 meg budget were "Non for public inspection". Tax attorney Gail Harmon, who advises nonprofit organizations on tax law, said she found the declaration "shocking", noting that "In that location'southward zippo about them that meets the traditional definition of what a church building is. They don't have a congregation, they don't have the rites of diverse parts of a person's life."[eighteen] A spokesperson for the organization stated that it inverse its condition "primarily to protect the confidentiality of our donors".[v] By 2020, the organization would take offices in 14 countries and partnerships in 60 countries, for an international presence in 74 countries. [19]
Programs [edit]
Marriage and family [edit]
Focus on the Family strongly opposes same-sex marriage, ceremonious unions, and domestic partnerships.[20]
Wait No More [edit]
Focus on the Family'southward Wait No More ministry works with adoption agencies, church leaders and ministry building partners to recruit families to adopt children from foster care.[21] In Colorado, the number of children waiting for adoption dropped from about 800 to 350, due in-function to the efforts of Wait No More.[22] Focus on the Family unit's efforts to encourage adoption among Christian families is part of a larger effort by Evangelicals to, in their perception, live out what they see as the "biblical mandate" to help children.[23]
Option Ultrasound Program [edit]
Focus on the Family unit'south Choice Ultrasound Program (OUP) provides grants to crisis pregnancy centers to pay the cost of ultrasound machines or sonography grooming. Focus on the Family began OUP in 2004 with the goal of convincing women not to have abortions. FOTF officials said that ultrasound services help a woman meliorate empathise her pregnancy and babe's evolution, creating an of import "bonding opportunity" betwixt "female parent and unborn child".[24]
A study released in February 2012 shows that ultrasounds practise non have a direct impact on an abortion decision.[25] In 2011, FOTF announced that they would similar to talk with pro-choice groups like Planned Parenthood to work towards the shared goal of making abortion less mutual.[26] Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-Minn.) introduced a sonogram neb in 2011 and – citing Focus on the Family – told Congress that "78 percent of women who encounter and hear the fetal heartbeat choose life." She was later corrected by Focus on the Family, which released a statement saying they did not release such data.[27] [25] :1
Dizzying.org [edit]
Boundless.org is Focus on the Family'due south website for young adults[28] featuring articles, a blog, a podcast, and a conference. The website covers topics such every bit singleness, dating, relationships, popular civilization, career, and sex.[29]
Pluggedin.com [edit]
Pluggedin is a Focus on the Family publication created for families that reviews magazines, films, books, music, and TV shows.[thirty]
Day of Dialogue [edit]
The 24-hour interval of Dialogue was a student event which took place April xvi. Since 2018 the issue is no longer marked on a single engagement, or organized nationally.[31] Founders described the goal of the upshot, created in opposition to the anti-bullying and anti-homophobic Day of Silence, as "encouraging honest and respectful chat among students about God's design for sexuality." It was previously known equally the Twenty-four hours of Truth and was founded past the Alliance Defense Fund in 2005.[32] In 2007, Exodus International began supporting the Mean solar day of Truth, an event created by Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) in 2005 that challenges homosexuality.[33] In 2009, the ADF announced they had passed on their leadership role for the event to Exodus. In October 2010, Exodus appear they would no longer support the event. President Alan Chambers stated they realised they needed to "equip kids to live out biblical tolerance and grace while treating their neighbors every bit they'd like to exist treated, whether they agree with them or not", adding that the Day of Truth was condign too divisive. Chambers said that Exodus had non changed its position on homosexuality, rather they were reevaluating how to best communicate their bulletin.[34] [35] Focus on the Family unit afterwards took leadership of the outcome, and renamed it the Twenty-four hour period of Dialogue.[36]
National Solar day of Prayer [edit]
The National Twenty-four hours of Prayer Task Strength is an American evangelical conservative Christian non-profit arrangement which organizes, coordinates, and presides over Evangelical Christian religious observances each twelvemonth on the National 24-hour interval of Prayer. The website of the NDP Task Strength states that "its business affairs are separate" from those of Focus on the Family unit, but also that "between 1990 and 1993, Focus on the Family did provide grants in support of the NDP Job Force" and that "Focus on the Family is compensated for services rendered."[37] Shirley Dobson, married woman of James Dobson, was chairwoman of the NDP Task Force from 1991 until 2016, when Anne Graham Lotz, daughter of evangelist Billy Graham, assumed the mail service.[38]
Radio Theatre [edit]
Radio Theatre is a program run past Focus on the Family unit that makes both original and adapted radio dramas. Much of the staff involved with Adventures in Odyssey is likewise involved with Radio Theatre such every bit Paul McCusker.[39] They have made adaptations of many novels including Les Miserables and Anne of Dark-green Gables every bit well equally an adaptation of the complete Chronicles of Narnia.[40] Radio Theatre often hires famous actors to exist a part of their adaptations such as Andy Serkis.[41]
Former ministries [edit]
Love Won Out [edit]
Focus on the Family formed Love Won Out, an ex-gay ministry in 1998. In 2009, information technology was sold to Exodus International. [42]
Political positions and activities [edit]
Focus on the Family'southward 501(c)(iii) status prevents them from advocating any individual political candidate.[43] FOTF likewise has an affiliated group, Family Policy Brotherhood, though the two groups are legally separate. As a 501(c)(iv) social welfare group, Family Policy Alliance has fewer political lobbying restrictions. FOTF's revenue in 2012 was US$90.5 1000000, and that of Family Policy Alliance (formerly CitizenLink) was US$eight million.[44] [45]
Focus on the Family maintains a strong stand up against abortion, and provides grant funding and medical preparation to assist crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs; besides known as pregnancy resource centers) in obtaining ultrasound machines. According to the arrangement, this funding, which has allowed CPCs to provide pregnant women with live sonogram images of the developing fetus, has led directly to the nascence of over 1500 babies who would have otherwise been aborted.[46] [47] The arrangement has been staunchly opposed to public funding for elective abortions.
Focus on the Family has been a prominent supporter of the pseudoscience[48] [49] of intelligent design, publishing pro-intelligent design articles in its Citizen magazine and selling intelligent blueprint videos on its website.[l] [51] Focus on the Family co-published the intelligent pattern videotape Unlocking the Mystery of Life with the Discovery Establish, hub of the intelligent design motion.[52]
2008 presidential campaign [edit]
In the 2008 United States presidential election, Focus on the Family shifted from supporting Mike Huckabee, to not supporting any candidate, to finally accepting the Republican ticket once Sarah Palin was added to the ticket. Prior to the ballot, a goggle box and letter campaign was launched predicting terrorist attacks in four U.Southward. cities and equating the U.S. with Nazi Germany. This publicity was condemned past the Anti Defamation League.[53] Within a calendar month earlier the general election, Focus on the Family began distributing a xvi-page alphabetic character titled Letter from 2012 in Obama'south America, which describes an imagined American futurity in which "many of our freedoms accept been taken away past a liberal Supreme Court of the Usa and a bulk of Democrats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate."[54] According to U.s.a. Today, the letter "is part of an escalation in rhetoric from Christian right activists" trying to paint Democratic Party presidential nominee Senator Barack Obama in a negative light.[55]
Focus on the Family unit Activity supported Senator Saxby Chambliss (R-Ga.) in his successful December 2, 2008, runoff election win. The organization, according to the Colorado Independent, donated $35,310 in radio ads to the Chambliss runoff entrada attempt. As the Independent reports, the Focus-sponsored ads were aired in well-nigh a dozen Georgia markets. The commercials were produced in the weeks later Focus laid off 202 employees – some 20 percentage of its workforce – because of the national economic crisis.[56]
Opposition to same-sex marriage [edit]
Dobson spoke at the 2004 rally against gay marriage chosen Mayday for Marriage. Information technology was here for the first time that he endorsed a presidential candidate, George W. Bush-league. Here he denounced the Supreme Court rulings in favor of gay rights, and he urged rally participants to go out and vote so that the boxing against gay rights could be won in the Senate.[57]
In an interview with Christianity Today, Dobson besides explained that he was not in favor of civil unions. He stated that civil unions are merely same-sexual activity marriage nether a different name. The main priority of the opposing same-sex matrimony movement is to define spousal relationship on the federal level every bit between a man and a adult female and gainsay the passage of civil unions later.[58]
Civil rights advancement groups identify Focus on the Family unit every bit a major opponent of gay rights. The Southern Poverty Law Center, a civil rights and hate grouping monitoring organisation,[59] described Focus on the Family every bit i of a "dozen major groups [which] assistance drive the religious right'south anti-gay crusade".[threescore] The SPLC does not list Focus on the Family unit as a hate group, even so, since it opposes homosexuality "on strictly Biblical grounds".[61]
Focus on the Family is a member of ProtectMarriage.com, a coalition formed to sponsor California Proposition viii, a ballot initiative to restrict spousal relationship to opposite-sex activity couples, which passed in 2008,[62] but was later struck downwardly as beingness unconstitutional past a federal court in Perry v. Schwarzenegger.
Misrepresentation of research [edit]
Social scientists take criticized Focus on the Family for misrepresenting their research in social club to bolster its ain perspective.[63] Researcher Judith Stacey, whose piece of work was used past Focus on the Family to merits that gays and lesbians do non make good parents, said that the merits was "a direct misrepresentation of the research".[64] She elaborated, "Whenever you hear Focus on the Family unit, legislators or lawyers say, 'Studies prove that children practise better in families with a mother and a begetter,' they are referring to studies which compare two-parent heterosexual households to single-parent households. The studies they are talking about practice not cite research on families headed past gay and lesbian couples."[65] FOTF claimed that Stacey'due south accusation was without merit and that their position is that the best interests of children are served when there is a father and a female parent. "We haven't said anything near sexual orientation", said Glenn Stanton.[64]
James Dobson cited the research of Kyle Pruett and Carol Gilligan in a Time magazine guest article in the service of a claim that two women cannot enhance a child; upon finding out that her work had been used in this way, Gilligan wrote a alphabetic character to Dobson asking him to apologize and to cease and desist from citing her work, describing herself every bit "mortified to learn that you had distorted my piece of work ... Non but did you take my inquiry out of context, you did then without my knowledge to support discriminatory goals that I do not agree with ... in that location is nothing in my research that would lead you to depict the stated conclusions you did in the Fourth dimension article."[66] [67] [68] Pruett wrote a similar letter, in which he said that Dobson "cherry-picked a phrase to shore up highly (in my view) discriminatory purposes. This practise is condemned in real science, mutual though it may exist in pseudo-science circles. At that place is nothing in my longitudinal research or any of my writings to support such conclusions", and asked that FOTF non cite him again without permission.[69]
After Elizabeth Saewyc'southward enquiry on teen suicide was used past Focus on the Family unit to promote conversion therapy she said that "the research has been hijacked for somebody's political purposes or ideological purposes and that's worrisome", and that research in fact linked the suicide rate amid LGBT teens to harassment, discrimination, and closeting.[70] Other scientists who have criticized Focus on the Family unit for misrepresenting their findings include Robert Spitzer,[71] Gary Remafedi,[69] and Angela Phillips.[71]
Football advertisements [edit]
In 2010, Focus on the Family bought ad fourth dimension during Super Bowl XLIV to air a commercial featuring Heisman Trophy winning Florida Gators quarterback Tim Tebow and his mother, Pam. In the advertizing, Pam described Tim as a "phenomenon babe" who "well-nigh didn't make it into this world", and further elaborated that "with all our family'southward been through, we have to exist tough" (later on which Pam was promptly tackled by Tim). The ad directed viewers to the organization's website.[72] [73]
Women's rights groups asked CBS not to air the then-unseen advertizement, arguing that it was divisive. Planned Parenthood released a video response of its own featuring swain NFL player Sean James.[74] [75] The merits that Tebow's family unit chose non to perform an ballgame was too widely criticized; critics felt that the claim was implausible because it would be unlikely for doctors to recommend the procedure because ballgame is illegal in the Philippines.[73] [76] CBS's decision to run the ad was also criticized for deviating from its by policy to pass up advancement-type ads during the Super Basin, including ads by left-leaning groups such every bit PETA, MoveOn.org and the United Church building of Christ (which wanted to run an ad that was pro-same-sex marriage). However, CBS stated that "nosotros have for some fourth dimension moderated our approach to advocacy submissions later information technology became apparent that our opinion did not reflect public sentiment or industry norms on the issue."[77]
Focus on the Family produced another commercial which ran during the second quarter of the Jan fourteen, 2012 Denver Broncos-New England Patriots AFC Divisional Playoff broadcast on CBS,[78] featuring children reciting the Bible poetry John 3:sixteen.[79] The ad did non generate nearly the amount of controversy that surrounded the Super Bowl commercial. Information technology did proceeds some national media attending, and president Jim Daly stated in a press release that its purpose was to "help everyone understand some numbers are more of import than the ones on the scoreboard."[80]
Recognition and awards [edit]
In 2008, Dobson's Focus on the Family program was nominated for consecration into the National Radio Hall of Fame.[81] Nominations were made by the 157 members of the Hall of Fame and voting on inductees was handed over to the public using online voting.[82] The nomination drew the ire of gay rights activists, who launched efforts to take the program removed from the nominee list and to vote for other nominees to foreclose Focus from winning.[83] [84] Yet, on July 18, 2008, it was announced that the program had won and would be inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in a ceremony on Nov 8, 2008.[85] Truth Wins Out, a gay rights grouping, protested the anniversary with over 300 protesters.[86]
Controversies [edit]
Focus on the Family supported a Citizens Initiated Referendum on the repeal of department 59 of the Crimes Act 1961, which placed limits on the physical disciplining of children.[87]
Focus on the Family unit Singapore came under criticism in October 2014 over allegations of sexism and promoting gender stereotypes during their workshops on managing relationships for junior higher students. The workshop received a complaint from both a Hwa Chong Junior College student, as well as negative feedback from the college management as being 'ineffective' and will stop by the terminate of the year.[88]
Headquarters [edit]
The Focus on the Family unit headquarters is a four edifice, 47-acre (19 ha)[89] complex located off of Interstate 25 in northern Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its own Aught Code (80995).[90] [91] The buildings consist of the Assistants building, International edifice, Welcome Center and Operations building (currently unused), and totals 526,070 square anxiety.[92]
Focus on the Family moved to its current headquarters from Pomona, California, in 1991,[93] with one,200 employees. In 2002, the number of employees peaked at 1,400. By September 2011, after years of layoffs, they had 650 employees remaining.[94] Christopher Ott of Salon said in 1998 that the FOTF campus has "handsome new brick buildings, professional landscaping and even its own traffic signs" and that "The buildings and grounds are well-maintained and comfortable. If at that place is whatsoever ostentatious or corrupt influence here, it is nowhere in sight."[90]
While visiting the Focus on the Family circuitous, a couple had asked the staff if handling the sightseers in the main building was a distraction. The staff told the couple that information technology was a distraction; afterwards the couple donated $4 1000000 to have a welcome center built. A visiting family unit donated 7 miles (eleven km) of woods trim from the family'south Pennsylvania lumber business so FOTF could build its administration building.
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A recently updated written report on U.S. pregnancy resources centers (PDF), published past the anti-abortion Family Research Council, indicates that more and more of these centers are existence supplied with ultrasound equipment. ... Much of the funding for these machines has come from two primary sources: Focus on the Family and the Knights of Columbus, both politically influential religious organizations.
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t was the latest in a relentless campaign of misrepresentations, half-truths and outright lies in recent years that have defined anti-gay Christian right organizations intent on opposing equal rights and mutual nobility for LGBT people.
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A Focus on the Family official denied the accusation ... Focus on the Family spokesman Glenn Stanton cited other inquiry including an commodity co-authored by Mary Parke, a policy analyst at the Center for Police and Social Policy, that shows that children need a mother and a male parent, regardless of the parents' sexual orientation. 'We haven't said anything about sexual orientation,' he said.
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link)", January 24, 2012 - ^ Focus on the Family, "John three:16", January fourteen, 2012, "[2] Archived Jan sixteen, 2012, at the Wayback Machine", January 24, 2012
- ^ Cathy Grossman, USA Today, "Focus on Family has some other Tebow-related commercial". Archived Jan 18, 2012, at the Wayback Automobile Jan 24, 2012
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- ^ Lee, Pearl. "Hwa Chong: Workshop staff 'ineffective'". My Newspaper. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
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- ^ a b Ott, Christopher. "God's own Zippo Code Archived Jan xxx, 2004, at the Wayback Machine" Salon, July 9, 1998. Retrieved on September 17, 2010.
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External links [edit]
- Official website
- FOTF Programs via Streaming Audio
- FOTF Commentary info on ABC Radio
- Focus on the Family unit New Zealand
- Boundless Webzine
- Day of Dialogue
forsmananiffeepull.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family
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